There are options available to taxpayers if they can’t pay their tax debt in full or if doing so would cause financial hardship. One of them is called an offer in compromise. Factors such as income, expenses, asset equity and ability to pay are considered when a taxpayer applies for this option.
What’s an offer in compromise
This is an agreement between a taxpayer and the IRS that settles a tax debt for less than the full amount owed.
The goal is a compromise that's in the best interest of both the taxpayer and the IRS. The OIC application requires a fee of $205 and an initial payment. Qualifying low-income taxpayers don't have to pay either the fee or the initial payment. Taxpayers should review the instructions for Form 656-B, Offer in Compromise, to see if they meet the qualifications to have these initial costs waived.
Who’s eligible
Taxpayers can use the Offer in Compromise Pre-Qualifier Tool to check their eligibility to file an OIC and prepare a preliminary proposal. Individual taxpayers can make OIC payments online through their Individual Online Account. Eligible taxpayers who use Business Tax Account can now make their OIC payments through BTA. However, they can’t apply or submit an offer through BTA.
Review the Offer in Compromise Booklet
Eligible taxpayers should download and review the latest version of the OIC Booklet to avoid processing delays. This booklet covers everything a taxpayer needs to know about submitting an OIC including:
- Eligibility
- Costs to apply
- Application process
- Forms
Beware of “OIC mills”
“OIC mills” are aggressive or misleading marketing schemes that often overpromise results and charge high fees to taxpayers who don’t qualify for an OIC. They’re also on the 2026 IRS Dirty Dozen List. Taxpayers can check OIC eligibility using free IRS tools to avoid high-pressure sales tactics. For assistance filing an OIC from a legitimate representative, taxpayers are encouraged to check for a licensed enrolled agent or a reputable accountant in their area.
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